Informasjon

Diabetes type 1

Diabetes type 1 er en insulinmangelsykdom. Kroppens immunforsvar ødelegger egne insulinproduserende celler, og man må få tilført insulin via injeksjoner eller insulinpumpe.

Sist revidert: 18.03.2022

Hva er diabetes type 1?

Diabetes mellitus type 1 er en tilstand med vedvarende forhøyet blodsukker som skyldes mangel på det blodsukkersenkende hormonet insulin. Det er en livslang tilstand man kan leve godt med, men det er også en tilstand man kan dø av ved utilfredsstillende behandling. Diabetes mellitus består hovedsakelig av type 1 og type 2. Type 1 utgjør mindre enn en tiendel av tilfellene. Det er vesentlige forskjeller på de to diabetessykdommene.

Sykdomsstarten ved diabetes type 1, før diagnosen er stilt, er typisk preget av at pasienten har nedsatt allmenntilstand, er tørst, produserer uvanlig store mengder urin og taper vekt. Blodsukkeret kan bli så høyt at pasienten blir omtåket eller langsomt utvikler koma (diabetisk ketoacidose).

Animasjon om diabetes

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet "Diabetes type 1". Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.

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