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Diagnostikk

Diagnosen gir seg som regel selv ut fra en typisk sykehistorie. En eventuell legeundersøkelse vil kun avdekke litt røde slimhinner. Blodprøver som CRP og blodsenkning (SR) er som regel normale eller bare lett forhøyede. Det er ikke nødvendig å ta blodprøver for å stille diagnosen.

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Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet "Forkjølelse". Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.

DeGeorge KC, Ring DJ, Dalrymple SN. Treatment of the Common Cold. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Sep 1;100(5):281-289. PMID: 31478634. PubMed
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Kenealy T, Arroll B. Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD000247. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000247.pub3. DOI
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Singh M, Singh M. Heated, humidified air for the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD001728. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001728.pub5 DOI
Karsch-Völk M, Barrett B, Kiefer D, Bauer R, Ardjomand-Woelkart K, Linde K. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000530. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub3. The Cochrane Library
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Hemilä H, Chalker E. Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD000980. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4 DOI
Hemilä H, Haukka J, Alho M, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M. Zinc acetate lozenges for the treatment of the common cold: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2020; 10: e031662. pmid:31980506 PubMed
Singh M, Das RR. Zinc for the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD001364. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub4. The Cochrane Library
Norsk barnelegeforening. Gjør kloke valg. Siden besøkt 26.02.2021. www.legeforeningen.no
Kim SY, Chang YJ, Cho HM, Hwang YW, Moon YS. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006362. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006362.pub4 DOI
Li S, Yue J, Dong BR, Yang M, Lin X, Wu T. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) for the common cold in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD008800. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008800.pub2 DOI
Hayward G, Thompson MJ, Perera R, Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Heneghan CJ. Corticosteroids for the common cold. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD008116. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008116.pub3. DOI
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Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD001831. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub5. DOI
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