Informasjon

Meniskskade i kneleddet

Meniskene er to støtdempende bruskskiver inne i kneleddene. De kan skades ved traumer, eller som ledd i utviklingen av artrose i kneet. Stikkende knesmerter er det vanligste symptomet.

Sist revidert: 18.11.2018

Godkjent av medisinsk redaktør

Hva er menisker?

Meniskene er to bruskputer som finnes i hvert kneledd. Disse to bruskene ligger på hver sin side av kneet, inne i selve leddet - det er den mediale (på innsiden) og den laterale (på utsiden). De viktigste funksjonene er:

Kne - menisker og sideleddbånd

De danner en "grop" som lårbenet kan bevege seg i uten at benet "går ut av ledd" i forhold til leggbenet
Støt-absorberende. Fordeler vektbelastningen på leddflatene slik at slitasjen blir så liten som mulig, og bevegelsen i kneet blir myk og glatt
Fordeler leddvæske slik at leddet kan beveges med minst mulig motstand
Stabiliserer kneet

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet "Meniskskade i kneleddet". Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.

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