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Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet "Korsryggsmerte, langvarig". Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor.

Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for bildediagnostikk ved ikke-traumatiske muskel- og skjelettlidelser. Anbefalinger for primærhelsetjenesten. Oslo, Helsedirektoratet 2014. www.helsebiblioteket.no
Formidlingsenheten for muskel- og skjelettlidelser. Nasjonale kliniske retningslinjer. Korsryggsmerter - med og uten nerverotaffeksjon. Sosial- og helsedirektoratet, 2007.
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Tan L, Cicuttini FM, Fairley J, et al. Does aerobic exercise effect pain sensitisation in individuals with musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23:113. PMID: 35114987 PubMed
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Aleksiev AR. Ten-year follow-up of strengthening versus flexibility exercises with or without abdominal bracing in recurrent low back pain. Spine 2014; 39: 997-1003 PMID: 24732860 PubMed
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Smith BE, Littlewood C, May S. An update of stabilisation exercises for low back pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014 Dec 9;15:416. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-416.
Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D et al. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet 2018; 391: 2368–83. PMID: 29573872 PubMed
Enthoven WTM, Roelofs PDDM, Deyo RA, van Tulder MW, Koes BW. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD012087. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012087. DOI
Wong JJ, Côté P, Ameis A, wt al. Are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs effective for the management of neck pain and associated disorders, whiplash-associated disorders, or non-specific low back pain? A systematic review of systematic reviews by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Spin 2016; 25: 34-61. pmid:25827308 PubMed
Enthoven WTM, Roelofs PDDM, Deyo RA, et al. Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD012087. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012087. DOI
Urquhart DM, Wluka AE, van Tulder M, et al. Efficacy of low-dose amitriptyline for chronic low back pain. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2018. pmid:30285054 PubMed
Urquhart DM, Hoving JL, Assendelft WJJ, Roland M, van Tulder MW. Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001703. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001703.pub3 DOI
Machado GC, Maher CG, Ferreira PH, et al. Efficacy and safety of paracetamol for spinal pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials. BMJ 2015; 350: h1225. doi:10.1136/bmj.h1225 DOI
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Helsedirektoratet (2021). Nasjonal veileder for vanedannende legemidler nettdokument. Oslo: Helsedirektoratet (sist faglig oppdatert 19. oktober 2021, lest 29. oktober 2021).
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Wilkens P, Scheel IB, Grundnes O, Hellum C, Storheim K. Effect of glucosamine on pain-related disability in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative lumbar osteoarthitis. JAMA 2010; 304: 45-52. Journal of the American Medical Association
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Albert HB, Sorensen JS, Christensen BS, Manniche C. Antibiotic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and vertebral bone edema (Modic type 1 changes): a double-blind randomized clinical controlled trial of efficacy. Eur Spine J. 2013 ;22(4):697-707. PMID: 23404353. PubMed
Bråten LCH, Grøvle L, Espeland A, et al. Clinical effect modifiers of antibiotic treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and Modic changes - secondary analyses of a randomised, placebo-controlled trial (the AIM study). BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020; 13: 458. pmid:32660517 PubMed
Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD008112. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008112.pub2. DOI
Walker BF, French SD, Grant W, Green S. Combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD005427. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005427.pub2 DOI
Licciardone JC, Minotti DE, Gatchel RJ, et al. Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med 2013; 11: 122-9. pmid:23508598 PubMed
Frost H, Lamb SE, Doll HA, Carver PT, Stewart-Brown S. Randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy compared with advice for low back pain. BMJ 2004; 329: 708-11. British Medical Journal
Ebadi S, Henschke N, Nakhostin et al. Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;3:CD009169. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009169.pub2. The Cochrane Library
van Dillen LR, Lanier VM, Steger-May K, et al. Effect of Motor Skill Training in Functional Activities vs Strength and Flexibility Exercise on Function in People With Chronic Low Back Pain A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol 2021; 78: 385-95. pmid:33369625 PubMed
Rivero-Arias O, Gray A, Frost H, Lamb SE, Stewart-Brown S. Cost-utility analysis of physiotherapy treatment compared with physiotherapy advice in low back pain. Spine 2006; 31: 1381-7. PubMed
Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, et al. Massage for low‐back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD001929. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3. DOI
Wegner I, Widyahening IS, van Tulder MW, Blomberg SEI, de Vet HCW, Brønfort G, Bouter LM, van der Heijden GJ. Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD003010. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003010.pub5 DOI
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Khadilkar A, Odebiyi DO, Brosseau L, Wells GA. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD003008. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003008.pub3 DOI
Friedrich M , et al. Long-term effect of a combined exercise and motivational program on the level of disability of patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2005; 30: 995-1000. PubMed
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Maher C, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2017;389(10070):736-747. PubMed
Karshikoff B, Jensen KB, Kosek E, et al Why sickness hurts: a central mechanism for pain induced by peripheral inflammation. Brain Behav Immun. 2016;57:38-46. PubMed
Nicholas M, Vlaeyen JWS, Rief W, et al; IASP Taskforce for the Classification of Chronic Pain. The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic primary pain. Pain. 2019;160(1):28-37. PubMed
Clauw DJ. Diagnosing and treating chronic musculoskeletal pain based on the underlying mechanism(s). Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2015;29(1):6-19. PubMed
Henschke N, Ostelo RWJG, van Tulder MW, Vlaeyen JWS, Morley S, Assendelft WJJ, Main CJ. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD002014. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub3. DOI
Furlan AD, van Tulder MW, Cherkin D, Tsukayama H, Lao L, Koes BW, Berman BM. Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001351. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001351.pub2. DOI
Parreira P, Heymans MW, van Tulder MW, Esmail R, Koes BW, Poquet N, Lin CWC, Maher CG. Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD011674. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011674.pub2. DOI
Manheimer E, White A, Berman B, Forys K, Ernst E. Meta-analysis: Acupuncture for low back pain. Ann Intern Med 2005; 142: 651-63. Annals of Internal Medicine
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Engers AJ, Jellema P, Wensing M, van der Windt DAWM, Grol R, van Tulder MW. Individual patient education for low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004057. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004057.pub3 DOI
Herman PM, Anderson ML, Sherman KJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care Among Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017. PMID: 28742756 PubMed
Cramer H, Lauche R, Haller H, Dobos G. A systematic review and meta-analysis of yoga for low back pain. Clin JPain 2013; 29: 450-60. pmid: 23246998 PubMed
Wieland LS, Skoetz N, Pilkington K, et al. Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017; 1: CD010671. pmid:28076926 PubMed
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French SD, Cameron M, Walker BF, Reggars JW, Esterman AJ. Superficial heat or cold for low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004750. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2. The Cochrane Library
MacRae CS, Lewis JS, Shortland AP, et al. Effectiveness of rocker sole shoes in the management of chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine 2013; 38: 1905-12. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a69956 DOI
Gibson JNA, Waddell G. Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001352. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001352.pub3. DOI
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