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Klasehodepine: Årsak

Man kjenner ikke årsaken til denne tilstanden, men en feilfunksjon i det ikke-viljestyrte (autonome) nervesystemet er en del av sykdomsmekanismen. Å ha en førstegradsslektning med klasehodepine øker risikoen for å få tilstanden. Hodepinen er ikke uttrykk for en annen underliggende sykdom.

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Anfallene kan utløses av alkohol, røyk, histamin (et signalstoff som forbindes med allergiske reaksjoner) og nitroglyserin.  Nitroglycerin er en hjertemedisin som brukes ved angina pektoris. Det er også mistanke om at uregelmessig døgnrytme og røyking kan bidra til å utløse anfall.

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Klasehodepine . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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