Hopp til innhold
NHI.no
Annonse

Livmor, nedsunken, årsaker: Andre varianter

Innhold i artikkelen

Cystocele. Er en innbukning av skjedens fremvegg hvor en del av urinblæren buker inn i skjeden. Tilstanden kan medføre hyppig vannlating, sterk vannlatingstrang, vansker med å tømme blæren eller vansker med å holde på vannet.

Annonse

Enterocele. Innbukning av øvre bakre del av skjedeveggen hvor en liten del av tarmen buker inn i skjeden. I stående stilling føles det som noe trekker og drar i nedre del av magen, samt ryggsmerter, og det lindres når du legger deg ned.

Rektocele. Innbukning av nedre bakre del av skjedeveggen hvor endetarmen (rektum) buker inn i skjeden. Dette kan gi tømningsproblemer for avføring slik at noen faktisk må trykke fra innsiden av skjeden for å få tømt tarmen.

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Genitalprolaps . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Oversand S, Eidet M, Rimstad K, McFadzean I. Descensus urogenitalis (2021). Veileder i generell gynekologi. Oslo: NGF; sist oppdatert 19.01.10125. Siden besøkt 27.06.2025 metodebok.no
  2. Iglesia CB, Smithling KR. Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Aug 1;96(3):179-185. PMID: 28762694. PubMed
  3. Collins S, Lewicky-Gaupp C. Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;51(1):177-193. PMID: 35135661 PubMed
  4. Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL et al. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. JAMA 2008; 300: 1311-6. Journal of the American Medical Association
  5. Schaffer JI, Wai CY, Boreham MK. Etiology of pelvic organ prolapse. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2005; 48: 639-47. PubMed
  6. Barber MD, Maher C. Epidemiology and outcome assessment of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(11):1783-90. PubMed
  7. Haylen BT, Maher CF, Barber MD, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) / International Continence Society (ICS) Joint Report on the Terminology for Female Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP). Neurourol Urodyn 2016. PMID: 26749391. PubMed
  8. Schulten SFM, Claas-Quax MJ, Weemhoff M, et al. Risk factors for primary pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse recurrence: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Aug;227(2):192-208. PMID: 35500611 PubMed
  9. Deprest JA, Cartwright R, Dietz HP, et al. International Urogynecological Consultation (IUC): pathophysiology of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Int Urogynecol J. 2022 Jul;33(7):1699-1710. PMID: 35267063 PubMed
  10. Barber MD. Pelvic organ prolapse. BMJ. 2016 Jul 20;354:i3853. PMID: 27439423 PubMed
  11. Svenningsen R, Borstad E, Spydslaug AE, Sandvik L, Staff AC. Occult incontinence as predictor for postoperative stress urinary incontinence following pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23(7):843-9 PubMed
  12. Hagen S, Stark D. Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 12. Art. No.: CD003882. PMID: 22161382 PubMed
  13. Sansone S, Sze C, Eidelberg A, et al. Role of Pessaries in the Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Oct 1;140(4):613-622. PMID: 36075076 PubMed
  14. Rahn DD, Carberry C, Sanses TV, et al. Vaginal estrogen for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(6):1147-1156. PubMed
  15. Hagen S, Glazener C, McClurg D et al. Pelvic floor muscle training for secondary prevention of pelvic organ prolapse (PREVPROL): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017; 389(10067): 393-402. pmid:28010994 PubMed
  16. Hagen S, Stark D, Glazener C, et al. Individualised pelvic floor muscle training in women with pelvic organ prolapse (POPPY): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2013 Nov 27.
  17. Wiegersma M, Panman CM, Kollen BJ, et al. Effect of pelvic floor muscle training compared with watchful waiting in older women with symptomatic mild pelvic organ prolapse: randomised controlled trial in primary care. BMJ. 2014 Dec 22;349:g7378. PubMed
  18. Panman C, Wiegersma M, Kollen BJ, et al. Two-year effects and cost-effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training in mild pelvic organ prolapse: a randomised controlled trial in primary care. BJOG. 2016- PMID: 26996291 PubMed
  19. Braekken IH, Majida M, Engh ME, Bo K. Can pelvic floor muscle training reverse pelvic organ prolapse and reduce prolapse symptoms? An assessor-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;203(2):170.e1-7. PMID: 20435294 PubMed
  20. Rudnicki M, Laurikainen E, Pogosean R, et al. Anterior colporrhaphy compared with collagen-coated transvaginal mesh for anterior vaginal wall prolapse: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2013. pmid:24118844 PubMed
  21. Altman D, Väyrynen T, Engh ME, et al. Anterior colporrhaphy versus transvaginal mesh for pelvic-organ prolapse. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 1826-36. New England Journal of Medicine
  22. Sokol AI, Iglesia CB, Kudish BI, et al. One-year objective and functional outcomes of a randomized clinical trial of vaginal mesh for prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 206: 86. PubMed
  23. Heneghan C, Godlee F. Editorial. Surgical mesh repair and patient safety. BMJ Editorial. BMJ 2018; 363: k4231. doi:10.1136/bmj.k4231 DOI
  24. Yeung E, Baessler K, Christmann-Schmid C, et al. Transvaginal mesh or grafts or native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Mar 13;3(3):CD012079. PMID: 38477494 PubMed
  25. Bo K, Hilde G, Staer-Jensen J, et al. Postpartum pelvic floor muscle training and pelvic organ prolapse--a randomized trial of primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jan;212(1):38.e1-7.
  26. Jelovsek JE, Maher C, Barber MD. Pelvic organ prolapse. Lancet. 2007;369(9566):1027-38. PubMed
  27. Maher C, Feiner B, Baessler K, Christmann‐Schmid C, Haya N, Marjoribanks J. Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD012079. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012079 DOI
  28. Oversand SH, Staff AC, Spydslaug AE, Svenningsen R, Borstad E. Long-term follow-up after native tissue repair for pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(1):81-9. PubMed
Annonse
Annonse