Hopp til innhold
NHI.no
Annonse

Endokarditt profylakse: Behandlingen

Innhold i artikkelen

Det gis én enkeltdose med antibiotika 30-60 minutter før inngrepet. Til voksne amoxicillin 2 gram. Til barn: Amoxicillin 50 mg/kg, mikstur eller tabletter. Ved penicillinallergi gis klindamycin 600 mg til voksne, klindamycin 20 mg/kg til barn.

Annonse

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Endokarditt, infeksiøs . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Delgado V, Marsan NA, de Waha S, et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis: Developed by the task force on the management of endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) and the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J 2023. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad193 DOI
  2. Miro JM, del Rio A, Mestres CA. Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers and HIV-1 infected patients. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2002; 16: 273-95, vii-viii.
  3. Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for bruk av antibiotika i sykehus. Endokarditt. Helsedirektoratet, sist oppdatert 17.12.2021. helsedirektoratet.no
  4. Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, et al. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 463-73. PubMed
  5. Edouard S, Nabet C, Lepidi H, et al. Bartonella, a common cause of endocarditis: a report on 106 cases and review. J Clin Microbiol 2015; 53: 824-9. pmid:25540398 PubMed
  6. Pierce D, Calkins BC, Thornton K. Infectious endocarditis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician 2012; 85: 981-6. American Family Physician
  7. Selton-Suty C, Celard M, Le Moing V, et al. Preeminence of Staphylococcus aureus in infective endocarditis: a 1-year population-based survey. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54: 1230-9. PubMed
  8. Sjursen H. Antibiotikabehandling ved infeksiøs endokarditt. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2001; 121: 3300-5. PubMed
  9. Beynon RP, Bahl VK, Prendergast BD. Infective endocarditis. BMJ 2006; 333: 334-9. PubMed
  10. Lisby G, Gutschik E, Durack DT. Molecular methods for diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2002; 16: 393-412, x.
  11. Jordal S, Sjursen H, Skulstad Davidsen E. Infeksiøs endokarditt. Prosedyre ved Helse Bergen. Publisert 12.12.2019. ek.helse-bergen.no
  12. Narayanan MA, Haddad TM, Kalil AC, et al. Early versus late surgical intervention or medical management for infective endocarditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart 2016; 0: 1-8. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308589 DOI
Annonse
Annonse