Hopp til innhold
NHI.no
Annonse

Nedresvelgkreft (hypofarynkskreft): Symptomer

I tidlige faser kan det være få eller ingen symptomer, noe som kan gjøre det vanskelig å oppdage tilstanden tidlig. De første symptomene kan være klumpfornemmelse i halsen og etter hvert vanskeligheter med å svelge. Senere kan man oppleve smerter ved svelging, heshet, tungpusthet, eventuelt smertefri hevelse på halsen fra en forstørret lymfeknute.

Annonse

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Hypofarynkskreft . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Poon CS, Stenson KM. Overview of the diagnosis and staging of head and neck cancer. UpToDate, last updated Apr 02, 2021 UpToDate
  2. Kreftregisteret. Cancer in Norway 2019. Oslo: 2020, www.kreftregisteret.no.
  3. Carvalho AL, Nishimoto IN, Califano JA, Kowalski LP. Trends in incidence and prognosis for head and neck cancer in the United States: a site-specific analysis of the SEER database. Int J Cancer 2005; 114:806. PubMed
  4. Curado MP, Hashibe M. Recent changes in the epidemiology of head and neck cancer. Curr Opin Oncol 2009; 21:194. PubMed
  5. Hannisdal K, Schjølberg A, De Angelis PM, Boysen M, Clausen OPF. Human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive tonsillar carcinomas are frequent and have a favourable prognosis in males in Norway. Acta Oto-Laryng 2010; 130: 293-9. PMID: 19680990 PubMed
  6. Gandini S, Botteri E, Iodice S, et al. Tobacco smoking and cancer: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 2008; 122:155. PubMed
  7. Mowery Y, Rocco JW. Treatment of early (stage I and II) head and neck cancer: The hypopharynx. UpToDate, last updated Jul 02, 2020. UpToDate
  8. Becker M, Burkhardt K, Dulguerov P, Allal A. Imaging of the larynx and hypopharynx. Eur J Radiol 2008; 66:460. PubMed
  9. Yoshimoto S, Kawabata K. Retropharyngeal node dissection during total pharyngolaryngectomy for hypopharyngeal cancer. Auris Nasus Larynx 2005; 32:163. PubMed
  10. Cramer JD, Grauer J, Sukari A et al. Incidence of Second Primary Lung Cancer After Low-Dose Computed Tomography vs Chest Radiography Screening in Survivors of Head and Neck Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Oct 28. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34709369.
  11. Takes RP, Strojan P, Silver CE, et al. Current trends in initial management of hypopharyngeal cancer: the declining use of open surgery. Head Neck 2012; 34:270. PubMed
Annonse
Annonse