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Avføringslekkasje: Prognose

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For mange byr den manglende kontrollen over avføringen på store sosiale problemer. Det er plagsomt å alltid måtte være på vakt for lukt og ubehag. Og mange blir sittende mye hjemme i frykt for "ulykker". Det positive er at mange kan hjelpes, men det kan ta noe tid å finne fram til det beste behandlingsalternativet for hver enkelt.

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Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Fekal inkontinens blant voksne . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Bharucha AE, Dunivan G, Goode PS, et al. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and classification of fecal incontinence: state of the science summary for the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) workshop. Am J Gastroenterol 2015; 110:127. PubMed
  2. Ng KS, Sivakumaran Y, Nassar N, Gladman MA. Fecal incontinence: Community prevalence and associated factors--A systematic review. Dis Colon Rectum 2015; 58:1194. PubMed
  3. Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL et al. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. JAMA 2008; 300: 1311-6. Journal of the American Medical Association
  4. Norderval S, Nsubuga D, Bjelke C et al. Anal incontinence after obstetric sphincter tears: incidence in a Norwegian county. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 989-94. PubMed
  5. LaCross A, Groff M, Smaldone A. Obstetric anal sphincter injury and anal incontinence following vaginal birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2015;60:37-47. PubMed
  6. Dehli T, Norderval S, Lindsetmo R-O, Vonen B. Utredning av anal inkontinens hos voksne. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2008; 128: 1670-2. PubMed
  7. Dudding TC, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA. Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management. Ann Surg. 2008;247(2):224-237. PubMed
  8. Matthews CA, Whitehead WE, Townsend MK, Grodstein F. Risk factors for urinary, fecal, or dual incontinence in the Nurses' Health Study. Obstet Gynecol 2013; 122:539. PubMed
  9. Felt-Bersma RJ, Cazemier M. Endosonography in anorectal disease: an overview. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006; Suppl: 165-74.
  10. Williams KS, Shalom DF, Winkler HA. Faecal incontinence: a narrative review of clinic-based management for the general gynaecologist. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018;38(1):1-9. PubMed
  11. Robson KM, Lembo AJ. Fecal incontinence in adults: Management. UpToDate, last updated Nov 02, 2021. UpToDate
  12. Dehli T, Lindsetmo R-O, Mevik K, Vonen B. Anal inkontinens - utprøvning av ny behandlingsmetode. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2007; 127: 2934-6. PubMed
  13. Leroi A-M, Queralto M, Zerbib F, et al. Intrarectal injections of botulinum toxin versus placebo for the treatment of urge faecal incontinence in adults (FI-Toxin): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised, controlled phase 3 study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023. pmid:38128556 PubMed
  14. Norton C, Cody JD. Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD002111. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002111.pub3. DOI
  15. Dobben AC, Terra MP, Berghmans B et al. Functional changes after physiotherapy in fecal incontinence. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006; 21: 515-21. PubMed
  16. Alstad B, Sahlin Y, Myrvold H E. Analpropp ved fekal inkontinens. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 1999; 119: 365-6 PubMed
  17. Lukacz ES, Segall MM, Wexner SD. Evaluation of an Anal Insert Device for the Conservative Management of Fecal Incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2015; 58:892. PubMed
  18. Deutekom M, Dobben AC. Plugs for containing faecal incontinence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD005086. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005086.pub4. DOI
  19. Graf W, Mellgren A, Matzel KE, et al. Efficacy of dextranomer in stabilised hyaluronic acid for treatment of faecal incontinence: a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 377: 997-1003. PubMed
  20. Simillis C, Lal N, Qiu S, et al. Sacral nerve stimulation versus percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018;33(5):645-648. PubMed
  21. Hetzer FH, Hahnloser D, Clavien PA, Demartines N. Quality of life and morbidity after permanent sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Arch Surg 2007; 142: 8-13. PubMed
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