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Temporalarteritt: Behandling

AT behandles med innleggelse i sykehus. Prednisolon brukes for å dempe betennelsen. 

Ofte ses en dramatisk forbedring av tilstanden allerede i løpet av få timer etter oppstart av behandlingen. Prednisolondosen må over tid trappes gradvis ned, og det er svært viktig å følge legens anvisninger for å unngå alvorlige bivirkninger. Vanlig varighet av behandlingen er ett til to år. Enkelte kan bli nødt til å stå på lave doser (5-10 mg) vedlikeholdsbehandling i et par år eller lenger. 

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Langvarig bruk av kortison øker risikoen for å utvikle beinskjørhet. Det anbefales derfor daglig ta tilskudd av kalsium og vitamin D (f.eks. Calcigran®). De fleste vil også få anbefaling om å bruke reseptbelagt medisin mot benskjørhet (bisfosfonater).

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Polymyalgia rheumatica . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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  19. Dejaco C, Singh YP, Perel P, et al. 2015 Recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74(10): 1799-807. Pmid: 26359488.
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  22. Marsman DE, den Broeder N, van den Hoogen FHJ, et al. Efficacy of rituximab in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept trial. Lancet Rheumatol 2021. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00245-9 DOI
  23. Devauchelle-Pensec V, Carvajal-Alegria G, Dernis E, et al. Effect of Tocilizumab on Disease Activity in Patients With Active Polymyalgia Rheumatica Receiving Glucocorticoid Therapy A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022; 328: 1053-62. pmid:36125471 PubMed
  24. Spiera RF, Unizony S, Warrington KJ, et al. Sarilumab for relapse of polymyalgia rheumatica during glucocorticoid taper. N Engl J Med 2023 Oct 5; 389:1263. PMID: 37792612 PubMed
  25. Kermani TA, Warrington KJ, Cuthbertson D, et al. Disease relapses among patients with giant cell arteritis: A prospective, longitudinal cohort study. J Rheumatol 2015; 42:1213. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.141347 DOI
  26. Dejaco C, Duftner C, Cimmino MA, Dasgupta B, Salvarani C, Crowson CS, Maradit-Kremers H, Hutchings A, Matteson EL, Schirmer M; International Work Group for PMR and GCA. Definition of remission and relapse in polymyalgia rheumatica: data from a literature search compared with a Delphi-based expert consensus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:447–453
  27. Wu J, Keeley A, Mallen C et al. Incidence of infections associated with oral glucocorticoid dose in people diagnosed with polymyalgia rheumatica or giant cell arteritis: a cohort study in England. CMAJ 2019; 191: E680-8. pmid:31235489 PubMed
  28. Faurschou M, Ahlstrom MG, Lindhardsen J, et al. Risk of Diabetes mellitus among patients diagnosed with giant cell arteritis or granulomatosis with polyangiitis: Comparison with the general population. J Rheumatol. 2016 . PMID:27744394 PubMed
  29. Narváez J, Estrada P, López-Vives L, et al.. Prevalence of ischemic complications in patients with giant cell arteritis presenting with apparently isolated polymyalgia rheumatica. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015 Dec;45(3):328-33. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jun 19. PMID: 26186807 PubMed
  30. De Miguel E, Macchioni P, Conticini E, Campochiaro C, Karalilova R, Monti S, Ponte C, Klinowski G, Monjo-Henry I, Falsetti P, Batalov Z, Tomelleri A, Hocevar A. Prevalence and characteristics of subclinical giant cell arteritis in polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2024 Jan 4;63(1):158-164. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead189. PMID: 37129541 PubMed
  31. Hancock AT, Mallen CD, Muller S, et al. Risk of vascular events in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica. CMAJ. 2014 Jul 28.
  32. Pujades-Rodriguez M, Duyx B, Thomas SL, et al. Associations between polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis and 12 cardiovascular diseases. Heart 2016. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308514 DOI
  33. Dasgupta B, Borg FA, Hassan N, et al.; BSR and BHPR Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010;49(1):186–190.
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