Langvarige bekkensmerter: Prognose
Erfaring viser at mange blir bedre over tid. Det er derfor grunn til, og viktig å beholde, en optimistisk holdning. Det er også viktig å forebygge depresjon eller avhengighet av medikamenter, som alltid er en fare ved langvarige smerter, og som kan skjule en bedring av tilstanden.
Annonse
Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Langvarige bekkensmerter . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor
Referanser
- Tu FF, As-Sanie S. Evaluation of chronic pelvic pain in females. UpToDate, sist oppdatert 17.04.2025. Siden besøkt 02.06.2025 UpToDate
- Løkeland-Stai M, Amundsen K, Hagemann C, et al. Langvarige bekkensmerter (2024). Veileder i gynekologi. Oslo: Norsk gynekologisk forening; sist oppdatert 29.01.2025. Siden besøkt 02.06.2025 metodebok.no
- Parsons BA, Baranowski AP, Berghmans B,et al. Management of chronic primary pelvic pain syndromes. BJU Int. 2022 May;129(5):572-581. PMID: 34617386 PubMed
- Ahangari A. Prevalence of chronic pelvic pain among women: an updated review. Pain Physician 2014; 17: E141-7. pmid:24658485 PubMed
- Ayorinde AA, Bhattacharya S, Druce KL, Jones GT, Macfarlane GJ. Chronic pelvic pain in women of reproductive and post-reproductive age: a population-based study. Eur J Pain. 2017 Mar;21(3):445-455. doi: 10.1002/ejp.938. Epub 2016 Sep 15. PMID: 27634190 PubMed
- Norsk smerteforening. NOSF oversettelse av IASP smertedefinisjon. Oslo: NOSF; 2024 www.norsksmerteforening.no
- Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain. 2015 Jun;156(6):1003-1007. PMID: 25844555 PubMed
- Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, et al. . Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Pain 2019; 160(1): 19-27. pmid:30586067 PubMed
- Lamvu G, Carrillo J, Ouyang C, Rapkin A. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: A Review. JAMA. 2021 Jun 15;325(23):2381-2391. PMID: 34128995 PubMed
- Meisenheimer ES, Carnevale AM. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: Evaluation and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2025 Mar;111(3):218-229. PMID: 40106288 PubMed
- Tirlapur SA, Kuhrt K, Chaliha C, et al. The 'evil twin syndrome' in chronic pelvic pain: a systematic review of prevalence studies of bladder pain syndrome and endometriosis. Int J Surg. 2013;11(3):233-7. PMID: 23419614 PubMed
- Chronic Pelvic Pain: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 218. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Mar;135(3):e98-e109. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003716. PMID: 32080051 PubMed
- IASP. ISAP taxonomy. 2012; siden besøkt 02.06.2025 www.iasp-pain.org
- Cohen SP, Vase L, Hooten WM. Chronic pain: an update on burden, best practices, and new advances. Lancet. 2021 May 29;397(10289):2082-2097. PMID: 34062143 PubMed
- Kaya S, Hermans L, Willems T, et al. Central Sensitization In Urogynecological Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Literature Review. Pain Physician 2013; 16: 291-308. pmid:23877446 PubMed
- Latthe P, Mignini L, Gray R, Hills R, Khan K. Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain: systematic review. BMJ 2006 Apr 1;332(7544):749-55 PubMed
- Kirste U, Haugstad GK, Leganger S, Blomhoff S, Malt UF. Kroniske bekkensmerter hos kvinner. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2002; 122: 1223-7. PubMed
- Engeler E, Baranowski AP, Berghmans B, et al. Guideline: Chronic pelvic pain. European Association of Urology. Sist oppdatert 2025. siden besøkt 02.06.2025 uroweb.org
- Cheong YC, Smotra G, Williams ACDC. Non-surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD008797. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008797.pub2. DOI
- Horne AW, Vincent K, Hewitt CA, et al. Gabapentin for chronic pelvic pain in women (GaPP2): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2020 Sep 26; 396:909. PMID: 32979978 PubMed
- Knapman BL, Li FG, Deans R et al. Botulinum Toxin for the Management of Pelvic Floor Tension Myalgia and Persistent Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Oct 5. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37797336 PubMed
- Champaneria R, Daniels J P, Raza A, Pattison HM, Khan KS. Psychological therapies for chronic pelvic pain: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2012; 91: 281–286