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Diaré, akutt, veiviser: Når bør du søke lege?

  • De fleste tilfeller av akutt diaré er ufarlige og går over av seg selv
  • Småbarn med uttalt diaré som er syke og medtatte, bør tilses av lege
  • Voksne med langvarig eller kraftig diaré ledsaget av nedsatt allmenntilstand, bør også undersøkes av lege
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Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Diaré, akutt . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Barr W, Smith A. Acute diarrhea in adults. Am Fam Physician. 2014 Feb 1;89(3):180-189. PubMed
  2. WHO. Diarrhoeal disease. Key facts. Published 2 May 2017. www.who.int
  3. De Bruyn G. Diarrhea in adults (acute). Am Fam Physician. 2008;78(4):503–504.
  4. Farthing M, Salam MA, Lindberg G, et al.; World Gastroenterology Organisation. Acute diarrhea in adults and children: a global perspective. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013;47(1):12–20.
  5. Heather CS. Travellers' diarrhoea. BMJ Clin Evid. 2015;2015:0901. Published 2015 Apr 30. PMID: 25928418 PubMed
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: preventing Clostridium difficile infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(9):157–162.
  7. Shen B, Khan K, Ikenberry SO, et al.; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the management of patients with diarrhea. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;71(6):887–892.
  8. Gadewar S, Fasano A. Current concepts in the evaluation, diagnosis and management of acute infectious diarrhea. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2005;5(6):559–565.
  9. Macgillivray S, Fahey T, McGuire W. Lactose avoidance for young children with acute diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Oct 31;10:CD005433 Cochrane (DOI)
  10. Allen SJ, Martinez EG, Gregorio GV, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(11): CD003048. Cochrane (DOI)
  11. Vandenplas Y, Salvatore S, Viera M et al. Probiotics in infectious diarrhoea in children: are they indicated? Eur J Pediatr 2007.
  12. Riddle MS, Arnold S, Tribble DR. Effect of adjunctive loperamide in combination with antibiotics on treatment outcomes in traveler's diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(8):1007–1014.
  13. Zollner-Schwetz I, Krause R. Therapy of acute gastroenteritis: role of antibiotics. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2015; 21: 744-9. www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com
  14. Helsedirektoratet. Nasjonale faglige retningslinjer. Antibiotika i sykehus. Gastroenteritt. Sist faglig oppdatert: 08. januar 2018. www.helsedirektoratet.no
  15. Gregorio GV, Gonzales MLM, Dans LF, Martinez EG. Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD006519. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006519.pub2. DOI
  16. World Health Organization. The treatment of diarrhoea. A manual for physicians and other senior health workers. 2005. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  17. Ejemot-Nwadiaro RI, Ehiri JE, Arikpo D, Meremikwu MM, Critchley JA. Hand washing promotion for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004265. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004265.pub3. DOI
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