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Fødselsskade, lukkemuskel: Prognose

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Med riktig behandling utført umiddelbart etter fødselen er prognosen god. De fleste får små eller ingen problemer. Ved utilfredsstillende behandling eller ved skade som ikke blir oppdaget ved fødselen, vil en betydelig andel av kvinnene få kroniske plager som følge av svekket lukkemuskel - særlig i form av vansker med å holde på luft. Siden aldring kan svekke lukkemuskel-funksjonen ytterligere, kan disse kvinnene tenkes å få et større problem med tiden.

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Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Perinealruptur og sfinkterskade ved vaginal forløsning . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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  2. Macedo MD, Risløkken J, Halle T, et al. Occurrence and risk factors for second-degree perineal tears: A prospective cohort study using a detailed classification system. Birth. 2024 Sep;51(3):602-611. PMID: 38305584 PubMed
  3. Berg MR, Sahlin Y. Follow-up of postpartum anal sphincter injuries. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2020 Jan 20;140(2). tidsskriftet.no
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  5. Chill HH, Lipschuetz M, Atias E et al. Obstetric anal sphincter injury in adolescent mothers. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Aug 18;21(1):564. PMID: 34407794 PubMed
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