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Høyt kolesterol (hyperlipidemi): Diagnosen

Innhold i artikkelen

Måling av fettstoffer i blod er nødvendig for å påvise hyperlipidemi. Det betyr måling av totalkolesterol, HDL-kolesterol, LDL-kolesterol og triglyserider. Det er ikke nødvendig med faste før undersøkelsene, men fastende kontrollprøve kan være nødvendig ved høye triglyserider.

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Siden hyperlipidemi inngår som en av flere risikofaktorer for hjerte-/karsykdom, vil legen også måle blodtrykk, måle vekt og kartlegge livsstil for å fastslå totalrisikoen. Det kan også være nødvendig med en mer utvidet undersøkelse, som å lytte på hjertet, lungene og måle sirkulasjon på beina.

Måling av blodprøven HbA1c gjøres for å se om det kan foreligge diabetes. I tillegg er det aktuelt å måle stoffskiftet, lever- og nyrefunksjon, og i noen tilfeller ta EKG. Ved mistanke om familiær hyperkolesterolemi (FH), er gentest aktuelt.

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Hyperlipidemi . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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