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Dårlig ånde, veiviser: Når bør du søke lege?

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  • Når tiltak som er nevnt ovenfor, ikke hjelper, bør du kanskje forelegge problemet for en tannlege først
  • Hvis tannlegen kan frikjenne tenner og tannkjøtt, er det rimelig grunn til å kontakte lege
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Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Dårlig ånde . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Porter SR, Scully C. Oral malodour (halitosis). BMJ 2006; 333: 632-5. PubMed
  2. Scully C, Felix DH. Oral medicine - update for the dental practitioner: oral malodour. Br Dent J 2005; 199: 498-500. PubMed
  3. Wu J, Cannon RD, Ji P, Farella M, Mei L. Halitosis: prevalence, risk factors, sources, measurement and treatment – a review of the literature. Aust Dent J. 2020 Mar;65(1):4-11. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. Kini VV, Pereira R, Padhye A, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Halitosis: An Overview. J Contemp Dent 2012;2(3):89-95. PubMed
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  6. Porter SR, Fedele S. Halitosis. BMJ Best Practice, last updated Nov 2017. bestpractice.bmj.com
  7. Villa A, Bruch JM. Bad breath. UpToDate, last updated May 06, 2021. UpToDate
  8. Tsuneishi M, Yamamoto T, Kokeguchi S, Tamaki N, Fukui K, Watanabe T. Composition of the bacterial flora in tonsilloliths. Microbes Infect. 2006 Aug;8(9-10):2384-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2006.04.023. Epub 2006 Jun 30. PMID: 16859950 PubMed
  9. Stoodley P, Debeer D, Longwell M, Nistico L, Hall-Stoodley L, Wenig B, Krespi YP. Tonsillolith: not just a stone but a living biofilm. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Sep;141(3):316-21. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2009.05.019. PMID: 19716006 PubMed
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  12. Kuo YW, Yen M, Fetzer S, et al. Toothbrushing versus toothbrushing plus tongue cleaning in reducing halitosis and tongue coating: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Res. 2013;62:422-429. PubMed
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  15. Thrane PS, Young A, Jonski G, Rølla G. A new mouthrinse combining zinc and chlorhexidine in low concentrations provides superior efficacy against halitosis compared to existing formulations: a double-blind clinical study. J Clin Dent 2007; 18: 82-6. pmid:17913002 PubMed
  16. Hu D, Zhang YP, Petrone M, Volpe AR, DeVizio W, Giniger M. Clinical effectiveness of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium fluoride dentifrice in controlling oral malodour: a 3 week clinical trial. Oral Dis 2005; 11: 51-3. PubMed
  17. Niles HP, Hunter C, Vazquez J, Williams MI, Cummins D. The clinical comparison of a triclosan/copolymer/sodium fluoride dentifrice vs a breath-freshening dentifrice in reducing breath odor overnight: a crossover study. Oral Dis 2005; 11: 54-6. PubMed
  18. Wylleman A, Vuylsteke F, Dekeyser C, Teughels W, Quirynen M, Laleman I. Alternative therapies in controlling oral malodour: a systematic review published online ahead of print, 2020 Nov 23. J Breath Res. 2020;10.1088/1752-7163/abcd2b. PMID: 33227726 PubMed
  19. Dadamio J, Van Tournout M, Teughels W, et al. Efficacy of different mouthrinse formulations in reducing oral malodour: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2013;40:505-513. PubMed
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