Hopp til innhold
NHI.no
Annonse

Idrettsbrokk: Diagnosen

Diagnosen kan noen ganger være vanskelig å stille, men i typiske tilfeller hos toppidrettsutøvere kan diagnosen være enkel. Sykehistorien gir mistanke om diagnosen. Ved legeundersøkelsen vil legen forsøke å utelukke andre tilstander ved å undersøke bl.a. lysken og hoften din. Typisk provoseres smertene frem ved hosting og nysing, samt ved å sitte opp (gjøre "sit-ups" eller "crunches") og ved å klemme leggene sammen.

Annonse

Det er viktig at legen utelukker at tilstanden skyldes skade i adduktormuskulaturen - de musklene som trekker lårene innover. Adduktorskader behandles best med fysioterapi, mens idrettsbrokk ofte må opereres.

Videre undersøkelse med ultralyd og MR er vanligvis ikke nødvendig, og vil vurderes av lege. Dersom legen er usikker på om det foreligger andre tilstander kan det være aktuelt å henvise til disse undersøkelsene.

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Idrettsbrokk . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Mitrousias V, Chytas D, Banios K, Fyllos A, Raoulis V, Chalatsis G, Baxevanidou K, Zibis A. Anatomy and terminology of groin pain: Current concepts. J ISAKOS. 2023 Oct;8(5):381-386. PMID: 37308079 PubMed
  2. Hauge CI, Jørgensen LN. Sportshernie. Ugeskr Læger 2010 Sep 27 (Epub ahead og print).
  3. Kopscik M, Crisman JL, Lomasney L, Smith S, Jadidi S. Sports Hernias: A Comprehensive Review for Clinicians. Cureus. 2023 Aug 10;15(8):e43283. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43283. PMID: 37692688 PubMed
  4. Brown A, Abrahams S, Remedios D, Chadwick SJ. Sports hernia: a clinical update. Br J Gen Pract. 2013 Mar;63(608):e235-7. PMID: 23561792 PubMed
  5. Meyers WC, McKechnie A, Philippon MJ et al. Experience with »sports hernia« spanning two decades. Ann Surg 2008; 248: 656-65. PubMed
  6. Preskitt JT. Sports hernia: the experience of Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2011 Apr;24(2):89-91. PMID: 21566750 PubMed
  7. Sheen AJ, Stephenson BM, Lloyd DM, Robinson P, Fevre D, Paajanen H, de Beaux A, Kingsnorth A, Gilmore OJ, Bennett D, Maclennan I, O'Dwyer P, Sanders D, Kurzer M. 'Treatment of the sportsman's groin': British Hernia Society's 2014 position statement based on the Manchester Consensus Conference. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Jul;48(14):1079-87. PMID: 24149096 PubMed
  8. Jorgenson E, Makki N, Shen L, Chen DC, Tian C, Eckalbar WL, Hinds D, Ahituv N, Avins A. A genome-wide association study identifies four novel susceptibility loci underlying inguinal hernia. Nat Commun. 2015 Dec 21;6:10130. PMID: 26686553 PubMed
  9. LeBlanc KE, LeBlanc KA. Groin pain in athletes. Hernia 2003; 7: 68. PubMed
  10. Ioffe OY, Negria NM, Omelchenko AV, Stetsenko OP, Dibrova YA, Kryvopustov MS, Tsiura YP, Tarasiuk TV. Mri and ultrasound criteria for the diagnosis of a sports hernia in football players. Wiad Lek. 2020;73(4):755-760. PMID: 32731711 PubMed
  11. Ruiz Santiago F, Santiago Chinchilla A, Ansari A, Guzmán Álvarez L, Castellano García Mdel M, Martínez Martínez A, Tercedor Sánchez J. Imaging of Hip Pain: From Radiography to Cross-Sectional Imaging Techniques. Radiol Res Pract. 2016;2016:6369237. PMID: 26885391 PubMed
  12. Van der Wall H, Lee A, Magee M, Frater C, Wijesinghe H, Kannangara S. Radionuclide bone scintigraphy in sports injuries. Semin Nucl Med. 2010 Jan;40(1):16-30. PMID: 19958847 PubMed
  13. Swan KG Jr, Wolcott M. The athletic hernia: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 Feb;455:78-87. PMID: 17146362 PubMed
  14. Paajanen H, Brinck T, Hermunen H, Airo I. Laparoscopic surgery for chronic groin pain in athletes is more effective than nonoperative treatment: a randomized clinical trial with magnetic resonance imaging of 60 patients with sportsman's hernia (athletic pubalgia). Surgery 2011; 150:99. Surgery
  15. Hemingway AE, Herrington L, Blower AL. Changes in muscle strength and pain in response to surgical repair of posterior abdominal wall disruption followed by rehabilitation. Br J Sports Med 2003; 37: 54. British Journal of Sports Medicine
  16. Kajetanek C, Benoît O, Granger B, Menegaux F, Chereau N, Pascal-Mousselard H, Khiami F. Athletic pubalgia: Return to play after targeted surgery. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2018 Jun;104(4):469-472. PMID: 29549038 PubMed
  17. Hopkins JN, Brown W, Lee CA. Sports Hernia: Definition, Evaluation, and Treatment. JBJS Rev. 2017 Sep;5(9):e6. PMID: 28937419. PubMed
  18. Ahumada LA, Ashruf S, Espinosa-de-los-Monteros A, et al. Athletic pubalgia: definition and surgical treatment. Ann Plast Surg 2005; 55: 393. PubMed
Annonse
Annonse